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Tuesday, May 26, 2009

Introduction to Wills and Estate Planning

By Cindy R.

Estate planning is the process of putting a plan together to take care of your family and you assets when you die. No matter how little you may have in assets it is important to have a estate plan in place. Key elements of an estates plan include a will, powers of attorney and possibly trusts. We'll cover each of these in turn

A will is the first place to start your estate plan. You need to create a list of all of your assets and determine who you would like to receive those assets after your death. Your will is the legal document that lists your assets and who is to receive them. When drafting your will pay special attention to the probate laws of Texas to ensure that your will can be validated in probate court. If your will is disallowed then your property will be distributed without your will and according to Texas probate law. This is not something you want to take the chance of messing up so enlisting the aid of an estate planning attorney is a smart move. They can usually assist you for a reasonable fee.

Next in the process comes the durable power of attorney. A power of attorney allows another person to make decisions on your behalf and a durable power of attorney is a special kind that allows the decisions making authority to continue if you become incapacitates and unable to make decisions for yourself. This is particularly helpful when it comes to making medical decisions and there are specific versions call a health care power of attorney for this purpose.

Living Will - A living will is an advanced directive that spells out your wishes to caregivers if you become unable to communicate them due to incapacity. It can be very specific to certain situations such as not wanting to maintain life support if a physician determines that your situation is terminal. A living will is usually created in conjunction with a Health Care Power of Attorney.

Trusts are another mechanism that will allow you to disperse your property while placing restrictions or requirements on the property. Trusts aren't just for the wealthy. If you have dependent children that you with to leave money to, you can have it held in trust until they reach an age of your choosing. Trusts can also be an effective means to minimize taxes associated with your estate.

There are also significant ways to manage taxes at your time of death. Some of the many tools available to do this include a wide array of trusts (life insurance, remainder, personal residence, etc) and life insurance policies that pay directly to the beneficiary upon death. These vehicles are at the more complicated end of the estate planning spectrum.

Your first step is to create a list of all of the property you own. Once you have this list make a determination about who you want to receive each item. At this point it is a good idea to talk to your immediate family regarding your wishes as this can avoid significant problem in the future.

There are also other instruments available for estate planning but the important thing is to work with professionals to craft a plan that meets your specific needs and desires. - 23222

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