Macro Trading the Carry Trade
If you are a global macro trader you trade anything and everything as long as you can find an exploitable edge. The majority of your trades are across asset classes trading stocks, bonds, commodities, and currencies. You are looking for uncorrelated returns from multiple asset classes.
They trade not only different asset classes but multiple strategies within each asset class. For instance in stocks they will trade outright long and short positions, merger arbitrage deals, asset class arbitrage where you trade the equity against debt, and even pairs trading. They do much of the same in commodities and currencies as well. Essentially they are looking for sources of return wherever they can find it.
One area that is particularly suited to the macro trader is that of the currency markets. Yes, they trade currency crosses and build their own cross baskets but macro funds are also known to trade one strategy called the carry trade quite frequently.
To utilize the carry trade you go long a high yielding currency and go short the lower yielding currency. You can make money in one or two of two different ways. If the currencies remain flat you will earn the interest rate differential. You can also make money by being right on the directional part of the trade, that being if they move in your direction.
Using leverage you can really juice your returns in the carry trade. For instance if you are earning a three percent yield from the differential then you can earn thirty by being levered up ten times. If you lever up twenty times you will earn sixty percent. While these gains sound great they do come with great risk. You knew this couldn't be that easy.
No, it is not. Yes, you can get the carry but if there is excess or even normal volatility depending upon the leverage being used you will blow up in traders terms. If this is the case, and it is, then what should a trade be focusing on when they are trying to execute the carry trade? Well the obvious answer is volatility.
There are several ways to measure volatility. Some traders just look at several pairs and use an internal barometer of what is happening but most successful traders use at least some type of quantitative measure. We have the VIX which is used to look at equity volatility but happens to be a decent barometer of all volatility. There are also several newer currency volatility gauges like the JP Morgan currency volatility tools and the other investment banks volatility tools.
If you are trading the carry trade then you should be using a volatility filter to greatly improve your results. If you are not trading the carry trade then you are also missing out on some great uncorrelated and relatively easy returns. And finally if you are not macro trading then you are missing out. You should be taking advantage of all the opportunities in the world and not just in stocks. - 23222
They trade not only different asset classes but multiple strategies within each asset class. For instance in stocks they will trade outright long and short positions, merger arbitrage deals, asset class arbitrage where you trade the equity against debt, and even pairs trading. They do much of the same in commodities and currencies as well. Essentially they are looking for sources of return wherever they can find it.
One area that is particularly suited to the macro trader is that of the currency markets. Yes, they trade currency crosses and build their own cross baskets but macro funds are also known to trade one strategy called the carry trade quite frequently.
To utilize the carry trade you go long a high yielding currency and go short the lower yielding currency. You can make money in one or two of two different ways. If the currencies remain flat you will earn the interest rate differential. You can also make money by being right on the directional part of the trade, that being if they move in your direction.
Using leverage you can really juice your returns in the carry trade. For instance if you are earning a three percent yield from the differential then you can earn thirty by being levered up ten times. If you lever up twenty times you will earn sixty percent. While these gains sound great they do come with great risk. You knew this couldn't be that easy.
No, it is not. Yes, you can get the carry but if there is excess or even normal volatility depending upon the leverage being used you will blow up in traders terms. If this is the case, and it is, then what should a trade be focusing on when they are trying to execute the carry trade? Well the obvious answer is volatility.
There are several ways to measure volatility. Some traders just look at several pairs and use an internal barometer of what is happening but most successful traders use at least some type of quantitative measure. We have the VIX which is used to look at equity volatility but happens to be a decent barometer of all volatility. There are also several newer currency volatility gauges like the JP Morgan currency volatility tools and the other investment banks volatility tools.
If you are trading the carry trade then you should be using a volatility filter to greatly improve your results. If you are not trading the carry trade then you are also missing out on some great uncorrelated and relatively easy returns. And finally if you are not macro trading then you are missing out. You should be taking advantage of all the opportunities in the world and not just in stocks. - 23222
About the Author:
If you need actionable trading ideas then check out The Macro Trader It is a weekly global macro trading advisory publication with frequent intra-week updates for time-critical analysis and actionable trading ideas.
posted by X - Men @ 3:26 AM
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