Thinking of Mutual Funds? Think again.
While many investors have an overall outlook, and may be able to accurately predict what will be the next big thing, it is often harder to nail which company will be able to best take advantage of the coming conditions. After all, while it may be easy to figure out, retail stocks are going to be hammered by this recession, that doesn't help you decide which retail company is best to short. And while it may be easy to figure out, reduced demand from the developed world is going to hurt Chinese companies, its much harder " especially for those non-mandarin speaking people such as myself " to figure out exactly which Chinese companies might escape this fate. So how can we take advantage of these outlooks without having to pick specific companies?
ETF. The latest all important acronym to add to your vocabulary. ETF stands for exchange traded fund; a relatively recent innovation that allows investors to directly target sectors for investment, instead of picking individual stocks, and praying those stocks wont underperform their sector. ETFs are similar to mutual funds, with a couple important differences. They can be bought and sold like a stock, no minimum investment or redemption fees, and you can short them.
Each ETF is designed to mimic an investment in a certain industry, region, or type of stock. Some examples of ETFs are the XLI, XLU, and EWC. These ETFs grant an investor exposure to the industrial sector of the S&P 500, the utilities sector of the S&P 500, and the entire Canadian stock market, respectively. Similarly, one who simply wanted to match the S&P 500 indexs returns could just invest in the SPY.
But why shun the mutual fund? Why take the new guy over the established king? Lets start with the tax advantage. When mutual funds endure large sell offs, they have to liquidate many positions, some of which are currently at a gain. They then have to pay capital gains on those positions, and this negatively impacts their return. It would be an understatement to say that Mutual funds generally have higher expense ratios in general compared to ETFs. It can sometimes cost as little as 8 dollars to get into an ETF whereas a mutual fund of 20,000 that grows to 60,000 over a 20 year period may have conservatively lost as much as 18,000 to its competent managers.
Another advantage held by ETFs is their great convenience over their mutual counterparts. Many mutual funds have redemptions fees if you exit within 30 days, whereas ETFs aren't plagued by this problem. Also, unlike mutual funds, you can go short an ETF, benefiting from a fall in a sector instead of a rise. ETFs can also be bought and sold any time during the trading day, using limit orders, stop losses, and all the other tools you can use for buying stock.
A great boon to ETF investors, never before experienced by mutual fund holders, is the ability to use stock options to control risk. Stock options can be used to reduce the risk by using covered calls, or buying protective puts. Alternatively, call options can be used to control maximum loss, and potentially increase profits.
One thing to note is that not all ETFs are created equal. While some simply hold a basket of stocks and use those to keep the ETFs value near the benchmark, many use other, more exotic strategies, with various degrees of success. QLD for instance, aims to gain roughly twice the daily returns of the Nasdaq composite index, and is usually fairly consistent when doing this. Another similar instrument is the ETN, which is actually a debt based instrument. While ETNs also aims to gain returns based on a given benchmark, there price is also sensitive to changes in the debt rating of the issuer, and this should be considered when investing in them.
The only reason not to use ETFs is a lack of understanding, for they really are one of the most revolutionary investment tools of the 21st century. Their ability to reduce risk through diversification across an asset class, while still effectively giving an investor exposure to an entire sector, should be taken advantage of by everybody, for both long and short plays. ETFs are an invaluable asset for everyone invested in any stock market, and their advantages should be used to the fullest. - 23222
ETF. The latest all important acronym to add to your vocabulary. ETF stands for exchange traded fund; a relatively recent innovation that allows investors to directly target sectors for investment, instead of picking individual stocks, and praying those stocks wont underperform their sector. ETFs are similar to mutual funds, with a couple important differences. They can be bought and sold like a stock, no minimum investment or redemption fees, and you can short them.
Each ETF is designed to mimic an investment in a certain industry, region, or type of stock. Some examples of ETFs are the XLI, XLU, and EWC. These ETFs grant an investor exposure to the industrial sector of the S&P 500, the utilities sector of the S&P 500, and the entire Canadian stock market, respectively. Similarly, one who simply wanted to match the S&P 500 indexs returns could just invest in the SPY.
But why shun the mutual fund? Why take the new guy over the established king? Lets start with the tax advantage. When mutual funds endure large sell offs, they have to liquidate many positions, some of which are currently at a gain. They then have to pay capital gains on those positions, and this negatively impacts their return. It would be an understatement to say that Mutual funds generally have higher expense ratios in general compared to ETFs. It can sometimes cost as little as 8 dollars to get into an ETF whereas a mutual fund of 20,000 that grows to 60,000 over a 20 year period may have conservatively lost as much as 18,000 to its competent managers.
Another advantage held by ETFs is their great convenience over their mutual counterparts. Many mutual funds have redemptions fees if you exit within 30 days, whereas ETFs aren't plagued by this problem. Also, unlike mutual funds, you can go short an ETF, benefiting from a fall in a sector instead of a rise. ETFs can also be bought and sold any time during the trading day, using limit orders, stop losses, and all the other tools you can use for buying stock.
A great boon to ETF investors, never before experienced by mutual fund holders, is the ability to use stock options to control risk. Stock options can be used to reduce the risk by using covered calls, or buying protective puts. Alternatively, call options can be used to control maximum loss, and potentially increase profits.
One thing to note is that not all ETFs are created equal. While some simply hold a basket of stocks and use those to keep the ETFs value near the benchmark, many use other, more exotic strategies, with various degrees of success. QLD for instance, aims to gain roughly twice the daily returns of the Nasdaq composite index, and is usually fairly consistent when doing this. Another similar instrument is the ETN, which is actually a debt based instrument. While ETNs also aims to gain returns based on a given benchmark, there price is also sensitive to changes in the debt rating of the issuer, and this should be considered when investing in them.
The only reason not to use ETFs is a lack of understanding, for they really are one of the most revolutionary investment tools of the 21st century. Their ability to reduce risk through diversification across an asset class, while still effectively giving an investor exposure to an entire sector, should be taken advantage of by everybody, for both long and short plays. ETFs are an invaluable asset for everyone invested in any stock market, and their advantages should be used to the fullest. - 23222
About the Author:
You must learn the ways of the market before you can truly succeed there, so visit my website and become a market virtuoso! Learn about hidden techniques such as ETF Investing, stock option strategies, sector rotation, and shorting stock! Unleash the true power of Exchange Traded Funds in your portfolio, and allow your portfolio to be the best it can be
posted by X - Men @ 3:28 PM
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